The Caribbean court of justice and the legal profession in the caribbean: promoting our caribbean jurisprudence

AuthorThe Hon Justice Adrian D. Saunders
PositionJudge of the Caribbean Court of Justice
Pages81-87
THE















!
"
"
#$%&
'(
)*&
+,-..&+/
'#,)
'(
#0)-1&!
2
33&+4
'
5
6
'(
6778!
6
)
29
'(
)*&
:#$%;&/)
'(
$&
4+
+0)-$&
+/$
+#/$&,0
!
4;'0)
)<'
=&+,0
+%'
-/
+
$&1-0-'/
'(
)*&
(,';
+,.+$'0
>
)*&
1+0&
'(

of
Barbados
v
Boyce
and
Joseph
,2
)*&
,&0-$&/)
+/$
0)+)&$
-/
'#,
:'-/)
'3-/-'/
)*+)
)*&
;+-/
3#,3'0&
-/
&0)+.4-0*-/%
)*&
-0
)'
3,';')&
)*&
$&?&4'3;&/)
'(
+
+,-..&+/
@
#,-03,#$&/1&
A
!
6
*-0
-0
+
?-&<
<*-1*
.&4-&?&
-0
0*+,&$
.=
+44
'(
)*&
:#$%&0!
0
4''B
.+1B
'/
<*+)
<+0
0+-$
)*&/C
-)
0),-B&0
;&
)*+)
)*-0
<+0
+
3,'('#/$C
.'4$C
3&,*+30
&?&/
3,'?'1+)-?&
0)+)&;&/)!
'<
1+/
)*&
%'
+.'#)
3,';')-/%
+
+,-..&+/
@
#,-03,#$&/1&
A
D
E*+)
-/$&&$
-0
+
+,-..&+/
@
#,-03,#$&/1&
A
D

'((-1-+40
+/$

$'1#;&/)0
+,&
+4<+=0
1+,&(#4
)'
0)+)&
)*+)

-0
+/
+00'1-+)-'/
'(
sovereign
)+)&0!
/
)*&
,&%-'/C
<&
*+?&
0&3+,+)&
4&%-04+)#,&0C
0&3+,+)&
'/0)-)#)-'/0!
';&

)+)&0
+,&
&3#.4-10!
';&
0)-44
&;.,+1&
)*&
;'/+,1*=
&4-F&
-0
0;+1B
-/
)*&
;-$$4&
'(
&/),+4
;&,-1+
<*-4&
#=+/+
-0
3+,)
'(
)*&
'#)*
;&,-1+/
;+-/4+/$!
E&44C
+44
'(
)*-0
-0
'(
1'#,0&
),#&C
+/$
',$-/+,-4=C
-)
;-%*)
;-4-)+)&
+%+-/0)
)*&
/')-'/
'(
+
+,-..&+/
@
#,-03,#$&/1&
A
!
#)
$&03-)&
-)
+44C
)*&,&
&G-0)0
+
0),'/%
('#/$+)-'/
)'
0#33',)
0#1*
+
@
#,-03,#$&/1&
A
!
/
)*&
(-,0)
34+1&C
)*&
3&'34&
'(
)*&
';;'/<&+4)*
+,-..&+/
&;&,%&$
(,';
+
;#)#+4
&G3&,-&/1&
'(
04+?&,=C
-/$&/)#,&C
$-034+1&;&/)C
+/$
0),#%%4&
+%+-/0)
)*&
1'4'/-+4
='4B
<-)*
+
$-0)-/1)-?&
(4+-,
+/$
1#4)#,&C
+/$
<-)*
$&;'1,+)-1
-/0)-)#)-'/0
+/$
),+$-)-'/0
3,&;-0&$
'/
)*'0&
)*+)
&G-0)
-/
)*&
/-)&$
H-/%$';!
E-)*
(&<
&G1&3)-'/0C
<&
.'+0)
)*&
0+;&
-;-)+)-'/0
'(
)*&
E&0);-/0)&,
3+,4-+;&/)+,=
0=0)&;!
#,
/$&3&/$&/1&
'/0)-)#)-'/0
+,&
;'$&44&$
+4'/%
)*&
0+;&
4-/&0!
-/1&
2IJ7C
)*&
;+:',-)=
'(

Get this document and AI-powered insights with a free trial of vLex and Vincent AI

Get Started for Free

Unlock full access with a free 7-day trial

Transform your legal research with vLex

  • Complete access to the largest collection of common law case law on one platform

  • Generate AI case summaries that instantly highlight key legal issues

  • Advanced search capabilities with precise filtering and sorting options

  • Comprehensive legal content with documents across 100+ jurisdictions

  • Trusted by 2 million professionals including top global firms

  • Access AI-Powered Research with Vincent AI: Natural language queries with verified citations

vLex

Unlock full access with a free 7-day trial

Transform your legal research with vLex

  • Complete access to the largest collection of common law case law on one platform

  • Generate AI case summaries that instantly highlight key legal issues

  • Advanced search capabilities with precise filtering and sorting options

  • Comprehensive legal content with documents across 100+ jurisdictions

  • Trusted by 2 million professionals including top global firms

  • Access AI-Powered Research with Vincent AI: Natural language queries with verified citations

vLex

Unlock full access with a free 7-day trial

Transform your legal research with vLex

  • Complete access to the largest collection of common law case law on one platform

  • Generate AI case summaries that instantly highlight key legal issues

  • Advanced search capabilities with precise filtering and sorting options

  • Comprehensive legal content with documents across 100+ jurisdictions

  • Trusted by 2 million professionals including top global firms

  • Access AI-Powered Research with Vincent AI: Natural language queries with verified citations

vLex

Unlock full access with a free 7-day trial

Transform your legal research with vLex

  • Complete access to the largest collection of common law case law on one platform

  • Generate AI case summaries that instantly highlight key legal issues

  • Advanced search capabilities with precise filtering and sorting options

  • Comprehensive legal content with documents across 100+ jurisdictions

  • Trusted by 2 million professionals including top global firms

  • Access AI-Powered Research with Vincent AI: Natural language queries with verified citations

vLex

Unlock full access with a free 7-day trial

Transform your legal research with vLex

  • Complete access to the largest collection of common law case law on one platform

  • Generate AI case summaries that instantly highlight key legal issues

  • Advanced search capabilities with precise filtering and sorting options

  • Comprehensive legal content with documents across 100+ jurisdictions

  • Trusted by 2 million professionals including top global firms

  • Access AI-Powered Research with Vincent AI: Natural language queries with verified citations

vLex

Unlock full access with a free 7-day trial

Transform your legal research with vLex

  • Complete access to the largest collection of common law case law on one platform

  • Generate AI case summaries that instantly highlight key legal issues

  • Advanced search capabilities with precise filtering and sorting options

  • Comprehensive legal content with documents across 100+ jurisdictions

  • Trusted by 2 million professionals including top global firms

  • Access AI-Powered Research with Vincent AI: Natural language queries with verified citations

vLex